What Is The Role of A Pain Management Center

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When a general practitioner has done all they can for their patients chronic pain, they will turn for help from a pain management center. Here the patient will have access to a staff of several types of professionals that will help address their pain and find the best pain management treatment for them. This is a common practice for patients with musculoskeletal and spine pain that isnt determined to be from any specific source, such as an auto accident or cancer.

At the center, the patient will be treated with procedures and techniques to manage their pain that a general practitioner may not have access to or training to, which may include surgery. The process the staff at the center will include the following:

Identify the source of the pain
Review the possibility of  an aggressive nonsurgical approach
If surgery is determined necessary, they determine the area that needs surgery
They will provide the patient assistance with recovery after surgery
They will provide the patient rehabilitation after surgery

A pain management center will use a large variety of techniques in addressing a patients pain and the disease, disorder or illness causing the pain. Here, a scientific basis is used for these approaches which will range from procedures or therapy that are without experimental support to the procedures and therapy that have demonstrated effectiveness in clinical trials.

Pain Management with Noninvasive Pharmacologic Treatment

Pain management center will first have the patient try OTC pain relievers and other related drugs. Some of the common treatments of noninvasive pharmacologic for chronic back pain are:

Analgesics  Along with pain medications this also includes acetaminophen. The downside to this is that the kidney and liver are at risk with long-term use.
NSAIDs (Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents)  This includes OTC products such as aspirin, COX-2 inhibitors, ibuprofen, and naproxen. These put a patient at risk of gastrointestinal ulcers and heart attack with long-term use.
Muscle Relaxers  These are used as a treatment for muscle spasms that are caused from pain and protective mechanisms.
Narcotic Medications  These are prescribed for patients with acute or for post-operative pain. Because they can become addictive, the staff at a pain management center will supervise a patient closely and limit any refills of the prescriptions. Because they are prescribed for acute pain and not chronic pain, the prescription refills are limited if any.
Antidepressants or Anticonvulsants  These are used for treating neuropathic pain.
Neuromodulating Medications  These are used for treating muscular and neuropathic pain.

If these pharmacologic treatments do not work for a patient, the staff at the center will then bring a staff surgeon in for a consultation. They may also bring in other members of the center to evaluate the patients condition and history as well. 

Other members of the staff may include one or more of the following specialists:

General Medical Doctor (in addition to working with patients original MD)
Neurologist
Neurosurgeon
Oncologists
Psychologist
Physical Therapist
Rheumatologist

There may be other specialists on staff at the pain management center that will be included in a patients case. Specialists that are not on staff may be called upon for consultation as well.  This is the benefit of being admitted to a facility like this: Having multiple specialists on hand for consultation and inclusion in a patients case. It is somewhat like an a la carte of assorted specialist to choose from.  

Once a patient has started showing signs of recovery, each specialist will sign off on their part.  Some of them may recommend ongoing care for a while longer or a follow up appointment in  three, six, or twelve months, perhaps longer.